1, ƙarfin rana
Hasken rana shine tushen makamashi, galibi ana amfani dashi ta hanyar PhotOvAn hanyoyin.
Amfani da phothemal
Ta amfani da mai tattarawa don sauya makamashin hasken rana a cikin makamashi mai zafi, ana amfani dashi don kafofin watsa labaru kamar ruwa ko iska. Ainihin da aka saba samu a cikin ruwan zafi na hasken rana, ana amfani dasu a cikin gidaje, otal-otal, da sauran wuraren don saduwa da kayan aikin yau da kullun da rage hanyoyin samar da makamashi na gargajiya kamar gas da wutar lantarki.
Amfani da hoto
Yin amfani da Kwayoyin Photovoltanic don canza hasken rana kai tsaye zuwa makamashin lantarki. Hoton Powervoltaic shine bayyanuwar manyan aikace-aikacen su, gami da tashoshin wutar lantarki na ƙasa da rarraba hoto Tsarin Tsararren Power Tsararren. Za'a iya sanya hoton Powervoltaic Power a kan rufin ginin, da sauransu, wanda ba zai iya biyan bukatun wutar lantarki ba, amma kuma suna haɗa yawan wutar lantarki ga grid na siyarwa.
2, akwati
Ma'anar da bayanai bayanai
Akwati ne babban akwati mai sandan ciki. Abubuwan da aka fi sani a duniya sun zo a cikin girma dabam suna zuwa cikin girma dabam kamar ƙafa 20 da ƙafa 40, tare da ka'idodin haɗin kai don girman, tsari, da ƙarfi.
Ayyuka da Aikace-aikace
Galibi ana amfani da shi don sufuri da adana kaya. A cikin safarar safarar jiragen ruwa, jiragen ruwa na ganga na iya ɗaukar adadin kwantena don cimma ingantaccen sufuri na kaya; A cikin hanyoyin sufuri, ana iya canjawa kaya tsakanin tashoshin jiragen ruwa da wuraren da ke cikin manyan motocin ganga. A lokaci guda, akwai kuma wasu kwantena na musamman, kamar kwantena na sanyaya don jigilar kayayyaki da bushewar kayan kwalliya don jigilar kayayyaki.
3, sufuri
nau'in jigilar kaya
Akasari ya haɗa da jigilar kayayyaki titin, jigilar jirgin ƙasa, sufuri na ruwa, da sauransu sufuri mai ƙarfi yana da sassauci mai ƙarfi kuma ya dace da gajeriyar hanyar sufuri; Jirgin ruwa yana da babban iko da ƙarancin farashi, sanya shi dace da matsakaiciyar sufuri mai nisa; Jirgin ruwa na Ruwa yana da farashi mai yawa da babban iko, galibi ana amfani da shi don jigilar kayayyaki da yawa a cikin kasuwancin ƙasa da ƙasa; Jirgin sama na sama yana da saurin sauri kuma ya dace da jigilar kaya da kayan kwalliya ko ma'aikata.
Haɗin tsarin sufuri
4, gada
Nau'in gada
Dangane da tsarin tsarin, ana iya raba su zuwa manyan gadoji, gadoji na Ars, da sauransu tsarin gado, sau da yawa ana amfani da shi don kananan kananan takardu da kuma sau da yawa ana amfani da shi don kananan takardu da kuma ƙaddaran katako. Bangon Bangon yana da kyakkyawan bayyanar da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi-mai ɗaukar nauyi; Cable ya zauna kaidoji da gadajen dakatarwar da suka dace don manyan manyan gwgaki, wanda zai iya samar da koguna masu fadi, kwaruruka, da sauransu.
5, jirgin ruwa
Nau'in ruwa
Akwai nau'ikan jiragen ruwa daban-daban, ciki har da masu dillan bulk (da aka yi amfani da su don jigilar kwalje, tanki mai (ƙwararrun magudi), jigilar mai (ƙwararrun magudi), da jigilar fasinjoji) . Yawancin nau'ikan jigilar jiragen ruwa suna da halayensu dangane da tsarin ƙwayar cuta, tsarin iko, ƙarfin kaya, da sauransu.
6, Masana'antu
tsarin masana'antu
Ya rufe masana'antu da yawa kamar masana'antu na injiniya, injiniyan sunadarai, withertiles daban-daban ne kuma mai dangantaka da yawa, tare da cikakkiyar tsarin masana'antu. Misali, masana'antun inji na samar da kayan aiki don sauran masana'antu, yayin da masana'antun sinadarai na samar da albarkatun ƙasa da samfuran sunadarai.
Trend cigaban masana'antu
A halin yanzu, masana'antar tana bunkasa don sarrafa kansa, hankali, da kore. Kayan aiki da kai da fasaha na iya inganta ingancin samarwa da ingancin samfurin, kamar aikace-aikacen robots na masana'antu akan layin samarwa; Greening yana ƙarfafa tsarin kiyayewa da rage haɓakawa, bincika matakai masu amfani da muhalli da albarkatun ƙasa don magance matsalolin da aka tsara da kayan aikin.